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7 changed files with 426 additions and 296 deletions

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@ -1,58 +1,37 @@
use std::ops::RangeInclusive;
use crate::utils::{
get_bit,
BitIndex,
join_bytes
};
use crate::rom::ROM;
use crate::ppu::{
LCD_STATUS_ADDRESS,
LCD_CONTROL_ADDRESS,
LCD_Y_ADDRESS,
PPU,
DMA_ADDRESS,
};
use crate::cpu::{Interrupt};
use crate::timer::{TIMER_DIVIDER_REGISTER_ADDRESS};
use crate::timer::{Timer};
use crate::joypad::{Joypad, JOYPAD_ADDRESS};
pub struct AddressRange {
begin: u16,
end: u16,
}
impl AddressRange {
pub fn begin(&self) -> u16 {
self.begin
}
pub fn end(&self) -> u16 {
self.end
}
pub fn in_range(&self, address: u16) -> bool {
address >= self.begin && address <= self.end
}
}
pub const BANK_ZERO: AddressRange = AddressRange{begin: 0x0000, end: 0x3FFF};
pub const BANK_SWITCHABLE: AddressRange = AddressRange{begin: 0x4000, end: 0x7FFF};
pub const VIDEO_RAM: AddressRange = AddressRange{begin: 0x8000, end: 0x9FFF};
pub const EXTERNAL_RAM: AddressRange = AddressRange{begin: 0xA000, end: 0xBFFF};
pub const WORK_RAM_1: AddressRange = AddressRange{begin: 0xC000, end: 0xCFFF};
pub const WORK_RAM_2: AddressRange = AddressRange{begin: 0xD000, end: 0xDFFF};
pub const ECHO_RAM: AddressRange = AddressRange{begin: 0xE000, end: 0xFDFF};
pub const SPRITE_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE: AddressRange = AddressRange{begin: 0xFE00, end: 0xFE9F};
pub const NOT_USABLE: AddressRange = AddressRange{begin: 0xFEA0, end: 0xFEFF};
pub const IO_REGISTERS: AddressRange = AddressRange{begin: 0xFF00, end: 0xFF7F};
pub const HIGH_RAM: AddressRange = AddressRange{begin: 0xFF80, end: 0xFFFE};
pub const INTERRUPT_ENABLE_REGISTER: AddressRange = AddressRange{begin: 0xFFFF, end: 0xFFFF};
pub const BANK_ZERO: RangeInclusive<u16> = 0x0000..=0x3FFF;
pub const BANK_SWITCHABLE: RangeInclusive<u16> = 0x4000..=0x7FFF;
pub const VIDEO_RAM: RangeInclusive<u16> = 0x8000..=0x9FFF;
pub const EXTERNAL_RAM: RangeInclusive<u16> = 0xA000..=0xBFFF;
pub const WORK_RAM_1: RangeInclusive<u16> = 0xC000..=0xCFFF;
pub const WORK_RAM_2: RangeInclusive<u16> = 0xD000..=0xDFFF;
pub const ECHO_RAM: RangeInclusive<u16> = 0xE000..=0xFDFF;
pub const SPRITE_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE: RangeInclusive<u16> = 0xFE00..=0xFE9F;
pub const NOT_USABLE: RangeInclusive<u16> = 0xFEA0..=0xFEFF;
pub const IO_REGISTERS: RangeInclusive<u16> = 0xFF00..=0xFF7F;
pub const HIGH_RAM: RangeInclusive<u16> = 0xFF80..=0xFFFE;
pub const INTERRUPT_ENABLE_REGISTER: RangeInclusive<u16> = 0xFFFF..=0xFFFF;
pub const INTERRUPT_ENABLE_ADDRESS: u16 = 0xFFFF;
pub const INTERRUPT_FLAG_ADDRESS: u16 = 0xFF0F;
pub struct Bus {
game_rom: ROM,
data: [u8; 0x10000],
pub reset_timer: bool,
pub ppu: PPU,
pub joypad: Joypad,
pub timer: Timer,
}
impl Bus {
@ -96,18 +75,27 @@ impl Bus {
Self {
data,
game_rom,
reset_timer: false,
ppu: PPU::new(),
joypad: Joypad::new(),
timer: Timer::new(),
}
}
pub fn read(&self, address: u16) -> u8 {
if BANK_ZERO.in_range(address) || BANK_SWITCHABLE.in_range(address) || EXTERNAL_RAM.in_range(address) {
if BANK_ZERO.contains(&address) || BANK_SWITCHABLE.contains(&address) || EXTERNAL_RAM.contains(&address) {
return self.game_rom.read(address);
} else if address == INTERRUPT_ENABLE_ADDRESS || address == INTERRUPT_FLAG_ADDRESS {
return 0b11100000 | self.data[address as usize];
} else if VIDEO_RAM.contains(&address) {
return self.ppu.read_vram(address);
} else if SPRITE_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE.contains(&address) {
return self.ppu.read_oam(address);
} else if PPU::is_io_register(address) {
return self.ppu.get_register(address);
} else if address == JOYPAD_ADDRESS {
return self.joypad.read(self.data[address as usize]);
} else if Timer::is_io_register(address) {
return self.timer.get_register(address);
}
self.data[address as usize]
}
@ -121,49 +109,39 @@ impl Bus {
// print!("{}", data as char);
}
if BANK_ZERO.in_range(address) || BANK_SWITCHABLE.in_range(address) || EXTERNAL_RAM.in_range(address) {
if BANK_ZERO.contains(&address) || BANK_SWITCHABLE.contains(&address) || EXTERNAL_RAM.contains(&address) {
self.game_rom.write(address, data);
} else if WORK_RAM_1.in_range(address) || WORK_RAM_2.in_range(address) {
} else if WORK_RAM_1.contains(&address) || WORK_RAM_2.contains(&address) {
self.data[address as usize] = data;
// Copy to the ECHO RAM
if address <= 0xDDFF {
self.data[(ECHO_RAM.begin() + (address - WORK_RAM_1.begin())) as usize] = data;
self.data[(ECHO_RAM.min().unwrap() + (address - WORK_RAM_1.min().unwrap())) as usize] = data;
}
} else if EXTERNAL_RAM.in_range(address) {
// self.game_rom.write(address, data);
} else if ECHO_RAM.in_range(address) {
} else if EXTERNAL_RAM.contains(&address) {
self.game_rom.write(address, data);
} else if ECHO_RAM.contains(&address) {
self.data[address as usize] = data;
self.data[(WORK_RAM_1.begin() + (address - ECHO_RAM.begin())) as usize] = data; // Copy to the working RAM
} else if address == TIMER_DIVIDER_REGISTER_ADDRESS {
self.reset_timer = true;
} else if address == LCD_CONTROL_ADDRESS {
self.data[address as usize] = data;
// Check if LCD is being turned on or off
if (get_bit(data, BitIndex::I7) && !get_bit(self.data[address as usize], BitIndex::I7)) ||
!get_bit(data, BitIndex::I7) {
self.data[LCD_Y_ADDRESS as usize] = 0x00;
// Set Hblank
let byte = self.data[LCD_STATUS_ADDRESS as usize];
self.data[LCD_STATUS_ADDRESS as usize] = byte & 0b11111100;
}
} else if address == LCD_Y_ADDRESS {
// println!("Write to LCD_Y not allowed");
} else if address == LCD_STATUS_ADDRESS {
let byte = self.data[address as usize];
self.data[address as usize] = (data & 0b11111000) | (byte & 0b00000111);
self.data[(WORK_RAM_1.min().unwrap() + (address - ECHO_RAM.min().unwrap())) as usize] = data; // Copy to the working RAM
} else if Timer::is_io_register(address) {
self.timer.set_register(address, data);
} else if address == JOYPAD_ADDRESS {
let byte = self.data[address as usize];
self.data[address as usize] = (data & 0b11110000) | (byte & 0b00001111);
} else if VIDEO_RAM.contains(&address) {
return self.ppu.write_vram(address, data);
} else if SPRITE_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE.contains(&address) {
return self.ppu.write_oam(address, data);
} else if address == DMA_ADDRESS {
// the idea is: when something gets written to $FF46, multiply it by 0x100, then copy 160 bytes starting from that memory location into OAM
self.data[address as usize] = data;
let source = (data as usize) * 0x100;
let mut count = 0;
let oam_addr = SPRITE_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE.begin() as usize;
let source = (data as u16) * 0x100;
let mut count: u16 = 0;
let oam_addr = SPRITE_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE.min().unwrap();
while count < 160 {
self.data[oam_addr + count] = self.data[source + count];
self.ppu.write_oam(oam_addr + count, self.data[(source + count) as usize]);
count += 1;
}
} else if PPU::is_io_register(address) {
self.ppu.set_register(address, data);
} else {
self.data[address as usize] = data;
}

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@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ impl CPU {
if interrupts != 0 {
self.is_halted = false;
}
if !self.ime {
if !self.ime || interrupts == 0 {
return None;
}
@ -1385,11 +1385,10 @@ impl CPU {
let prev_value = self.registers.get(register);
self.registers.increment(register, 1);
if affect_flags {
let mut byte_compare = 0;
match register.is_8bit() {
true => byte_compare = prev_value.to_be_bytes()[1],
false => byte_compare = prev_value.to_be_bytes()[0],
}
let byte_compare = match register.is_8bit() {
true => prev_value.to_be_bytes()[1],
false => prev_value.to_be_bytes()[0],
};
let result = self.registers.get(register);
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::Substract, false);
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::HalfCarry, add_half_carry(byte_compare, 1));
@ -1413,11 +1412,10 @@ impl CPU {
let prev_value = self.registers.get(register);
self.registers.decrement(register, 1);
if affect_flags {
let mut byte_compare = 0;
match register.is_8bit() {
true => byte_compare = prev_value.to_be_bytes()[1],
false => byte_compare = prev_value.to_be_bytes()[0],
}
let byte_compare = match register.is_8bit() {
true => prev_value.to_be_bytes()[1],
false => prev_value.to_be_bytes()[0],
};
let result = self.registers.get(register);
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::Substract, true);
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::HalfCarry, sub_half_carry(byte_compare, 1));
@ -1594,46 +1592,51 @@ impl CPU {
self.registers.increment(Register::PC, 2);
match *opcode {
Opcode::RLC(register) => {
let mut result = 0;
let mut val = 0;
if register.is_8bit() {
val = self.registers.get_8bit(register);
result = val.rotate_left(1);
let (val, result) = match register.is_8bit() {
true => {
let val = self.registers.get_8bit(register);
let result = val.rotate_left(1);
self.registers.set(register, result as u16);
} else {
(val, result)
},
false => {
let addr = self.registers.get(register);
val = bus.read(addr);
result = val.rotate_left(1);
let val = bus.read(addr);
let result = val.rotate_left(1);
bus.write(addr, result);
(val, result)
}
};
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::Zero, result == 0);
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::Substract, false);
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::HalfCarry, false);
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::Carry, get_bit(val, BitIndex::I7));
},
Opcode::RRC(register) => {
let mut result = 0;
let mut val = 0;
if register.is_8bit() {
val = self.registers.get_8bit(register);
result = val.rotate_right(1);
let (val, result) = match register.is_8bit() {
true => {
let val = self.registers.get_8bit(register);
let result = val.rotate_right(1);
self.registers.set(register, result as u16);
} else {
(val, result)
},
false => {
let addr = self.registers.get(register);
val = bus.read(addr);
result = val.rotate_right(1);
let val = bus.read(addr);
let result = val.rotate_right(1);
bus.write(addr, result);
}
(val, result)
},
};
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::Zero, result == 0);
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::Substract, false);
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::HalfCarry, false);
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::Carry, get_bit(val, BitIndex::I0));
},
Opcode::RL(register) => {
let mut val = 0;
match register.is_8bit() {
true => val = self.registers.get_8bit(register),
false => val = bus.read(self.registers.get(register)),
let val = match register.is_8bit() {
true => self.registers.get_8bit(register),
false => bus.read(self.registers.get(register)),
};
let old_carry = self.registers.get_flag(FlagRegister::Carry);
let new_carry = get_bit(val, BitIndex::I7);
@ -1648,10 +1651,9 @@ impl CPU {
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::HalfCarry, false);
},
Opcode::RR(register) => {
let mut val = 0;
match register.is_8bit() {
true => val = self.registers.get_8bit(register),
false => val = bus.read(self.registers.get(register)),
let val = match register.is_8bit() {
true => self.registers.get_8bit(register),
false => bus.read(self.registers.get(register)),
};
let old_carry = self.registers.get_flag(FlagRegister::Carry);
let new_carry = get_bit(val, BitIndex::I0);
@ -1666,10 +1668,9 @@ impl CPU {
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::HalfCarry, false);
},
Opcode::SLA(register) => {
let mut val = 0;
match register.is_8bit() {
true => val = self.registers.get_8bit(register) as i8,
false => val = bus.read(self.registers.get(register)) as i8,
let val = match register.is_8bit() {
true => self.registers.get_8bit(register) as i8,
false => bus.read(self.registers.get(register)) as i8,
};
let res = val << 1;
match register.is_8bit() {
@ -1682,10 +1683,9 @@ impl CPU {
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::HalfCarry, false);
},
Opcode::SRA(register) => {
let mut val = 0;
match register.is_8bit() {
true => val = self.registers.get_8bit(register) as i8,
false => val = bus.read(self.registers.get(register)) as i8,
let val = match register.is_8bit() {
true => self.registers.get_8bit(register) as i8,
false => bus.read(self.registers.get(register)) as i8,
};
let res = val >> 1;
match register.is_8bit() {
@ -1698,10 +1698,9 @@ impl CPU {
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::HalfCarry, false);
},
Opcode::SRL(register) => {
let mut val = 0;
match register.is_8bit() {
true => val = self.registers.get_8bit(register),
false => val = bus.read(self.registers.get(register)),
let val = match register.is_8bit() {
true => self.registers.get_8bit(register),
false => bus.read(self.registers.get(register)),
};
let carry = get_bit(val, BitIndex::I0);
let val = val >> 1;
@ -1715,10 +1714,9 @@ impl CPU {
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::HalfCarry, false);
},
Opcode::SWAP(register) => {
let mut val = 0;
match register.is_8bit() {
true => val = self.registers.get_8bit(register),
false => val = bus.read(self.registers.get(register)),
let val = match register.is_8bit() {
true => self.registers.get_8bit(register),
false => bus.read(self.registers.get(register)),
};
let val = (val << 4) | (val >> 4);
match register.is_8bit() {
@ -1731,10 +1729,9 @@ impl CPU {
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::HalfCarry, false);
},
Opcode::BIT(index, register) => {
let mut val = 0;
match register.is_8bit() {
true => val = self.registers.get_8bit(register),
false => val = bus.read(self.registers.get(register)),
let val = match register.is_8bit() {
true => self.registers.get_8bit(register),
false => bus.read(self.registers.get(register)),
};
let res = get_bit(val, index);
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::Zero, !res);
@ -1742,10 +1739,9 @@ impl CPU {
self.registers.set_flag(FlagRegister::HalfCarry, true);
},
Opcode::RES(index, register) => {
let mut val = 0;
match register.is_8bit() {
true => val = self.registers.get_8bit(register),
false => val = bus.read(self.registers.get(register)),
let val = match register.is_8bit() {
true => self.registers.get_8bit(register),
false => bus.read(self.registers.get(register)),
};
let val = set_bit(val, false, index);
match register.is_8bit() {
@ -1754,10 +1750,9 @@ impl CPU {
};
},
Opcode::SET(index, register) => {
let mut val = 0;
match register.is_8bit() {
true => val = self.registers.get_8bit(register),
false => val = bus.read(self.registers.get(register)),
let val = match register.is_8bit() {
true => self.registers.get_8bit(register),
false => bus.read(self.registers.get(register)),
};
let val = set_bit(val, true, index);
match register.is_8bit() {

View File

@ -3,25 +3,19 @@ use winit_input_helper::WinitInputHelper;
use winit::event::{VirtualKeyCode};
use crate::cpu::{CPU, Cycles, Interrupt};
use crate::ppu::PPU;
use crate::bus::Bus;
use crate::timer::Timer;
use crate::joypad::{Button};
pub struct Emulator {
cpu: CPU,
ppu: PPU,
bus: Bus,
timer: Timer,
cpu: CPU,
}
impl Emulator {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
cpu: CPU::new(),
ppu: PPU::new(),
bus: Bus::new(),
timer: Timer::new(),
cpu: CPU::new(),
}
}
@ -101,12 +95,21 @@ impl Emulator {
self.cpu.reset_cycles();
while self.cpu.get_cycles().to_t().0 <= cpu_cycles.0 {
self.cpu.run(&mut self.bus);
if self.bus.reset_timer {
self.bus.reset_timer = false;
self.timer.reset(&mut self.bus);
let cycles = self.cpu.get_last_op_cycles().to_t();
self.bus.ppu.do_cycles(cycles, frame_buffer);
if self.bus.ppu.get_interrupt(Interrupt::VBlank) {
self.bus.set_interrupt_flag(Interrupt::VBlank, true);
self.bus.ppu.set_interrupt(Interrupt::VBlank, false);
}
if self.bus.ppu.get_interrupt(Interrupt::LCDSTAT) {
self.bus.set_interrupt_flag(Interrupt::LCDSTAT, true);
self.bus.ppu.set_interrupt(Interrupt::LCDSTAT, false);
}
self.bus.timer.do_cycles(cycles);
if self.bus.timer.get_interrupt() {
self.bus.set_interrupt_flag(Interrupt::Timer, true);
self.bus.timer.set_interrupt(false);
}
self.ppu.do_cycles(&mut self.bus, self.cpu.get_last_op_cycles().to_t(), frame_buffer);
self.timer.do_cycles(&mut self.bus, self.cpu.get_last_op_cycles().to_t());
// 1 CPU cycle = 238.42ns
// thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_nanos((self.cpu.get_last_op_cycles().0 * 238).try_into().unwrap()));
@ -119,12 +122,21 @@ impl Emulator {
let mut frame: [u8; 144 * 160 * 4] = [0; 144 * 160 * 4];
while !exit {
self.cpu.run(&mut self.bus);
if self.bus.reset_timer {
self.bus.reset_timer = false;
self.timer.reset(&mut self.bus);
let cycles = self.cpu.get_last_op_cycles().to_t();
self.bus.ppu.do_cycles(cycles, &mut frame);
if self.bus.ppu.get_interrupt(Interrupt::VBlank) {
self.bus.set_interrupt_flag(Interrupt::VBlank, true);
self.bus.ppu.set_interrupt(Interrupt::VBlank, false);
}
if self.bus.ppu.get_interrupt(Interrupt::LCDSTAT) {
self.bus.set_interrupt_flag(Interrupt::LCDSTAT, true);
self.bus.ppu.set_interrupt(Interrupt::LCDSTAT, false);
}
self.bus.timer.do_cycles(cycles);
if self.bus.timer.get_interrupt() {
self.bus.set_interrupt_flag(Interrupt::Timer, true);
self.bus.timer.set_interrupt(false);
}
self.ppu.do_cycles(&mut self.bus, self.cpu.get_last_op_cycles().to_t(), &mut frame);
self.timer.do_cycles(&mut self.bus, self.cpu.get_last_op_cycles().to_t());
// exit = self.cpu.get_exec_calls_count() >= 1258895; // log 1
exit = self.cpu.get_exec_calls_count() >= 161502; // log 2

View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use crate::utils::{
get_bit,
set_bit,
};
use crate::bus::{Bus, SPRITE_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE};
use crate::bus::{SPRITE_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE};
use crate::cpu::{Cycles, Interrupt};
pub const LCD_WIDTH: u32 = 160;
@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ pub const OBJECT_PALETTE_0_ADDRESS: u16 = 0xFF48;
pub const OBJECT_PALETTE_1_ADDRESS: u16 = 0xFF49;
pub const WINDOW_Y_ADDRESS: u16 = 0xFF4A;
pub const WINDOW_X_ADDRESS: u16 = 0xFF4B;
pub const TILE_MAP_ADDRESS: u16 = 0x9800;
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
@ -36,7 +37,42 @@ enum Pixel {
}
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
struct ColorPalette(u8, u8, u8, u8);
struct RGBA(u8, u8, u8, u8);
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
struct ColorPalette {
white: RGBA,
light: RGBA,
dark: RGBA,
black: RGBA,
}
const BACKGROUND_COLORS: ColorPalette = ColorPalette {
white: RGBA(0x83, 0xE6, 0xCD, 0),
light: RGBA(0x66, 0xAD, 0xC6, 0),
dark: RGBA(0x4F, 0x53, 0xAB, 0),
black: RGBA(0x3E, 0x24, 0x69, 0),
};
const WINDOW_COLORS: ColorPalette = ColorPalette {
white: RGBA(0x83, 0xE6, 0xCD, 0),
light: RGBA(0x66, 0xAD, 0xC6, 0),
dark: RGBA(0x4F, 0x53, 0xAB, 0),
black: RGBA(0x3E, 0x24, 0x69, 0),
};
const SPRITE_0_COLORS: ColorPalette = ColorPalette {
white: RGBA(0x83, 0xE6, 0xCD, 0),
light: RGBA(0x66, 0xAD, 0xC6, 0),
dark: RGBA(0x4F, 0x53, 0xAB, 0),
black: RGBA(0x3E, 0x24, 0x69, 0),
};
const SPRITE_1_COLORS: ColorPalette = ColorPalette {
white: RGBA(0x83, 0xE6, 0xCD, 0),
light: RGBA(0x66, 0xAD, 0xC6, 0),
dark: RGBA(0x4F, 0x53, 0xAB, 0),
black: RGBA(0x3E, 0x24, 0x69, 0),
};
#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
pub enum LCDControl {
@ -94,6 +130,7 @@ struct Sprite {
y: u8,
tile_number: u8,
palette: u8,
palette_zero: bool,
x_flip: bool,
y_flip: bool,
over_bg: bool,
@ -106,7 +143,7 @@ impl Sprite {
self.x
}
pub fn get_pixel(&mut self, lcd_x: u8, lcd_y: u8, bus: &Bus, last_bg_index: u8) -> Option<Pixel> {
pub fn get_pixel(&mut self, lcd_x: u8, lcd_y: u8, vram: &[u8], last_bg_index: u8) -> Option<(Pixel, bool)> {
if lcd_x < self.x.saturating_sub(8) || lcd_x >= self.x {
return None;
}
@ -148,8 +185,9 @@ impl Sprite {
let tile_line = y.rem_euclid(height) * 2;
let addr = 0x8000 + (tile_number as u16 * 16) + tile_line as u16;
let tile_byte_1 = bus.read(addr);
let tile_byte_2 = bus.read(addr + 1);
let vram_start = 0x8000;
let tile_byte_1 = vram[(addr - vram_start) as usize];
let tile_byte_2 = vram[(addr - vram_start + 1) as usize];
let bit_pixels_array = PPU::get_byte_pixels(tile_byte_1, tile_byte_2);
self.bit_pixels = Some(bit_pixels_array);
@ -161,12 +199,14 @@ impl Sprite {
return None;
}
Some(PPU::get_pixel(PPU::get_palette(bit_pixel, self.palette)))
Some((PPU::get_pixel(PPU::get_palette(bit_pixel, self.palette)), self.palette_zero))
}
}
pub struct PPU {
state: bool,
vblank_request: bool,
lcdstat_request: bool,
cycles: Cycles,
sprite_buffer: Vec<Sprite>,
window_y_counter: u8,
@ -180,12 +220,17 @@ pub struct PPU {
scroll_y: u8,
window_x: u8,
window_y: u8,
io_registers: [u8; 12],
vram: [u8; 0x2000],
oam: [u8; 0xA0],
}
impl PPU {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self {
state: false,
vblank_request: false,
lcdstat_request: false,
cycles: Cycles(0),
sprite_buffer: Vec::new(),
window_y_counter: 0,
@ -199,9 +244,81 @@ impl PPU {
scroll_y: 0,
window_x: 0,
window_y: 0,
io_registers: [0; 12],
vram: [0; 0x2000],
oam: [0; 0xA0],
}
}
pub fn set_interrupt(&mut self, interrupt: Interrupt, val: bool) {
match interrupt {
Interrupt::VBlank => self.vblank_request = val,
Interrupt::LCDSTAT => self.lcdstat_request = val,
_ => unreachable!(),
};
}
pub fn get_interrupt(&self, interrupt: Interrupt) -> bool {
match interrupt {
Interrupt::VBlank => self.vblank_request,
Interrupt::LCDSTAT => self.lcdstat_request,
_ => unreachable!(),
}
}
pub fn is_io_register(address: u16) -> bool {
address >= 0xFF40 && address <= 0xFF4B
}
pub fn read_vram(&self, address: u16) -> u8 {
self.vram[(address - 0x8000) as usize]
}
pub fn write_vram(&mut self, address: u16, data: u8) {
self.vram[(address - 0x8000) as usize] = data;
}
pub fn read_oam(&self, address: u16) -> u8 {
self.oam[(address - 0xFE00) as usize]
}
pub fn write_oam(&mut self, address: u16, data: u8) {
self.oam[(address - 0xFE00) as usize] = data;
}
pub fn get_register(&self, address: u16) -> u8 {
self.io_registers[(address - 0xFF40) as usize]
}
pub fn set_register(&mut self, address: u16, data: u8) {
if address == LCD_Y_ADDRESS {
return;
} else if address == LCD_CONTROL_ADDRESS {
let address = address - 0xFF40;
self.io_registers[address as usize] = data;
// Check if LCD is being turned on or off
if (get_bit(data, BitIndex::I7) && !get_bit(self.io_registers[address as usize], BitIndex::I7)) ||
!get_bit(data, BitIndex::I7)
{
self.io_registers[LCD_Y_ADDRESS as usize - 0xFF40] = 0x00;
// Set Hblank
let byte = self.io_registers[LCD_STATUS_ADDRESS as usize - 0xFF40];
self.io_registers[LCD_STATUS_ADDRESS as usize - 0xFF40] = byte & 0b11111100;
}
return;
} else if address == LCD_STATUS_ADDRESS {
let address = address - 0xFF40;
let byte = self.io_registers[address as usize];
self.io_registers[address as usize] = (data & 0b11111000) | (byte & 0b00000111);
} else {
self.io_registers[address as usize - 0xFF40] = data;
}
}
pub fn force_set_register(&mut self, address: u16, data: u8) {
self.io_registers[address as usize - 0xFF40] = data;
}
pub fn reset_cycles(&mut self) {
self.cycles.0 = 0;
}
@ -210,38 +327,38 @@ impl PPU {
self.cycles.0 += cycles.0;
}
pub fn do_cycles(&mut self, bus: &mut Bus, cycles: Cycles, frame_buffer: &mut [u8]) {
pub fn do_cycles(&mut self, cycles: Cycles, frame_buffer: &mut [u8]) {
self.lcd_control_cache = None;
if !self.get_lcd_control(bus, LCDControl::LCDEnable) {
if !self.get_lcd_control(LCDControl::LCDEnable) {
self.increment_cycles(cycles);
return;
}
self.lcd_y = bus.read(LCD_Y_ADDRESS);
self.scroll_x = bus.read(SCROLL_X_ADDRESS);
self.scroll_y = bus.read(SCROLL_Y_ADDRESS);
self.window_x = bus.read(WINDOW_X_ADDRESS);
self.window_y = bus.read(WINDOW_Y_ADDRESS);
self.lcd_y = self.get_register(LCD_Y_ADDRESS);
if self.lcd_y < 144 {
if self.cycles.0 <= 80 && !PPU::get_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::SearchingOAM)) {
if self.cycles.0 <= 80 && !self.get_lcd_status(LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::SearchingOAM)) {
// Mode 2 OAM scan
PPU::set_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::SearchingOAM), true);
self.stat_interrupt(bus);
self.oam_search(bus);
} else if self.cycles.0 > 80 && self.cycles.0 <= 80 + 172 && !PPU::get_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::TransferringToLCD)) {
self.set_lcd_status(LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::SearchingOAM), true);
self.stat_interrupt();
self.oam_search();
} else if self.cycles.0 > 80 && self.cycles.0 <= 80 + 172 && !self.get_lcd_status(LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::TransferringToLCD)) {
// Mode 3 drawing pixel line. This could also last 289 cycles
PPU::set_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::TransferringToLCD), true);
self.draw_line(bus, frame_buffer);
} else if self.cycles.0 > 80 + 172 && self.cycles.0 <= 80 + 172 + 204 && !PPU::get_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::HBlank)) {
self.scroll_x = self.get_register(SCROLL_X_ADDRESS);
self.scroll_y = self.get_register(SCROLL_Y_ADDRESS);
self.window_x = self.get_register(WINDOW_X_ADDRESS);
self.window_y = self.get_register(WINDOW_Y_ADDRESS);
self.set_lcd_status(LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::TransferringToLCD), true);
self.draw_line(frame_buffer);
} else if self.cycles.0 > 80 + 172 && self.cycles.0 <= 80 + 172 + 204 && !self.get_lcd_status(LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::HBlank)) {
// Mode 0 Horizontal blank. This could last 87 or 204 cycles depending on the mode 3
PPU::set_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::HBlank), true);
self.stat_interrupt(bus);
self.set_lcd_status(LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::HBlank), true);
self.stat_interrupt();
}
} else if self.lcd_y >= 144 && !PPU::get_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::VBlank)) {
} else if self.lcd_y >= 144 && !self.get_lcd_status(LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::VBlank)) {
// Mode 1 Vertical blank
PPU::set_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::VBlank), true);
bus.set_interrupt_flag(Interrupt::VBlank, true);
self.stat_interrupt(bus);
self.set_lcd_status(LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::VBlank), true);
self.set_interrupt(Interrupt::VBlank, true);
self.stat_interrupt();
}
self.increment_cycles(cycles);
@ -257,63 +374,53 @@ impl PPU {
self.lcd_y = 0;
self.window_y_counter = 0;
}
bus.force_write(LCD_Y_ADDRESS, self.lcd_y);
// self.check_lyc(bus);
self.stat_interrupt(bus);
self.force_set_register(LCD_Y_ADDRESS, self.lcd_y);
self.stat_interrupt();
}
}
fn stat_interrupt(&mut self, bus: &mut Bus) {
fn stat_interrupt(&mut self) {
let prev_state = self.state;
let lyc_compare = self.lcd_y == bus.read(LCD_Y_COMPARE_ADDRESS);
PPU::set_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::LYCFlag, lyc_compare);
let lyc_compare = self.lcd_y == self.get_register(LCD_Y_COMPARE_ADDRESS);
self.set_lcd_status(LCDStatus::LYCFlag, lyc_compare);
self.state =
(
lyc_compare &&
PPU::get_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::LYCInterrupt)
self.get_lcd_status(LCDStatus::LYCInterrupt)
) ||
(
PPU::get_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::Mode2OAMInterrupt) &&
PPU::get_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::SearchingOAM))
self.get_lcd_status(LCDStatus::Mode2OAMInterrupt) &&
self.get_lcd_status(LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::SearchingOAM))
) || (
PPU::get_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::Mode0HBlankInterrupt) &&
PPU::get_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::HBlank))
self.get_lcd_status(LCDStatus::Mode0HBlankInterrupt) &&
self.get_lcd_status(LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::HBlank))
) || (
PPU::get_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::Mode1VBlankInterrupt) &&
PPU::get_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::VBlank))
self.get_lcd_status(LCDStatus::Mode1VBlankInterrupt) &&
self.get_lcd_status(LCDStatus::ModeFlag(LCDStatusModeFlag::VBlank))
);
if self.state && !prev_state {
bus.set_interrupt_flag(Interrupt::LCDSTAT, self.state);
self.set_interrupt(Interrupt::LCDSTAT, self.state);
}
}
fn check_lyc(&mut self, bus: &mut Bus) {
let lyc_compare = self.lcd_y == bus.read(LCD_Y_COMPARE_ADDRESS);
PPU::set_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::LYCFlag, lyc_compare);
if !self.state && lyc_compare && PPU::get_lcd_status(bus, LCDStatus::LYCInterrupt) {
bus.set_interrupt_flag(Interrupt::LCDSTAT, true);
self.state = true;
}
}
fn oam_search(&mut self, bus: &Bus) {
self.sprite_buffer = Vec::new();
if !self.get_lcd_control(bus, LCDControl::ObjectEnable) {
fn oam_search(&mut self) {
if !self.get_lcd_control(LCDControl::ObjectEnable) {
return;
}
let palette_0 = bus.read(OBJECT_PALETTE_0_ADDRESS);
let palette_1 = bus.read(OBJECT_PALETTE_1_ADDRESS);
let long_sprites = self.get_lcd_control(bus, LCDControl::ObjectSize);
let mut addr = SPRITE_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE.begin();
while addr <= SPRITE_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE.end() {
self.sprite_buffer = Vec::new();
let palette_0 = self.get_register(OBJECT_PALETTE_0_ADDRESS);
let palette_1 = self.get_register(OBJECT_PALETTE_1_ADDRESS);
let long_sprites = self.get_lcd_control(LCDControl::ObjectSize);
let mut addr = SPRITE_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE.min().unwrap();
while addr <= SPRITE_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE.max().unwrap() {
// The gameboy only supports 10 sprites per line,
// but since we are on an emulator we can avoud that limitation
if self.sprite_buffer.len() >= 10 {
// todo!("Make a setting for the 10 sprites per scanline");
break;
}
let y = bus.read(addr);
let x = bus.read(addr + 1);
let y = self.read_oam(addr);
let x = self.read_oam(addr + 1);
if x == 0 {
addr += 4;
@ -333,17 +440,19 @@ impl PPU {
}
let tile_number = bus.read(addr + 2);
let attributes = bus.read(addr + 3);
let tile_number = self.read_oam(addr + 2);
let attributes = self.read_oam(addr + 3);
let palette_zero = !get_bit(attributes, BitIndex::I4);
self.sprite_buffer.push(Sprite {
x,
y,
tile_number,
palette_zero,
is_long: long_sprites,
palette: match get_bit(attributes, BitIndex::I4) {
true => palette_1,
false => palette_0,
palette: match palette_zero {
true => palette_0,
false => palette_1,
},
x_flip: get_bit(attributes, BitIndex::I5),
y_flip: get_bit(attributes, BitIndex::I6),
@ -356,10 +465,10 @@ impl PPU {
self.sprite_buffer.sort_by(|a, b| a.x().cmp(&b.x()));
}
fn find_sprite_pixel(&mut self, lcd_x: u8, bus: &Bus) -> Option<Pixel> {
fn find_sprite_pixel(&mut self, lcd_x: u8) -> Option<(Pixel, bool)> {
let lcd_y = self.lcd_y;
for sprite in &mut self.sprite_buffer {
if let Some(pixel) = sprite.get_pixel(lcd_x, lcd_y, bus, self.last_bg_index) {
if let Some(pixel) = sprite.get_pixel(lcd_x, lcd_y, &self.vram, self.last_bg_index) {
return Some(pixel);
}
}
@ -367,11 +476,11 @@ impl PPU {
return None;
}
pub fn get_lcd_control(&mut self, bus: &Bus, control: LCDControl) -> bool {
pub fn get_lcd_control(&mut self, control: LCDControl) -> bool {
let byte = match self.lcd_control_cache {
Some(byte) => byte,
None => {
let byte = bus.read(LCD_CONTROL_ADDRESS);
let byte = self.get_register(LCD_CONTROL_ADDRESS);
self.lcd_control_cache = Some(byte);
byte
},
@ -379,8 +488,8 @@ impl PPU {
control.get(byte)
}
pub fn get_lcd_status(bus: &Bus, status: LCDStatus) -> bool {
let byte = bus.read(LCD_STATUS_ADDRESS);
pub fn get_lcd_status(&self, status: LCDStatus) -> bool {
let byte = self.get_register(LCD_STATUS_ADDRESS);
match status {
LCDStatus::LYCInterrupt => get_bit(byte, BitIndex::I6),
LCDStatus::Mode2OAMInterrupt => get_bit(byte, BitIndex::I5),
@ -396,8 +505,8 @@ impl PPU {
}
}
fn set_lcd_status(bus: &mut Bus, status: LCDStatus, val: bool) {
let mut byte = bus.read(LCD_STATUS_ADDRESS);
fn set_lcd_status(&mut self, status: LCDStatus, val: bool) {
let mut byte = self.get_register(LCD_STATUS_ADDRESS);
byte = match status {
LCDStatus::LYCInterrupt => set_bit(byte, val, BitIndex::I6),
LCDStatus::Mode2OAMInterrupt => set_bit(byte, val, BitIndex::I5),
@ -411,15 +520,15 @@ impl PPU {
LCDStatusModeFlag::TransferringToLCD => (byte & 0b11111100) | 3,
},
};
bus.force_write(LCD_STATUS_ADDRESS, byte);
self.force_set_register(LCD_STATUS_ADDRESS, byte);
}
fn get_tile_bytes(x: u8, y: u8, tilemap_area: u16, default_method: bool, bus: &Bus) -> (u8, u8) {
fn get_tile_bytes(&self, x: u8, y: u8, tilemap_area: u16, default_method: bool) -> (u8, u8) {
let index_x = x as u16 / 8;
let index_y = (y as u16 / 8) * 32;
let index = index_x + index_y;
let tile_line = (y).rem_euclid(8) * 2;
let tile_number = bus.read(tilemap_area + index as u16) as u16;
let tile_number = self.read_vram(tilemap_area + index as u16) as u16;
let addr = if default_method {
0x8000 + tile_line as u16 + (tile_number * 16)
} else {
@ -429,18 +538,21 @@ impl PPU {
(base + tile_line + (tile_number * 16)) as u16
};
(bus.read(addr), bus.read(addr + 1))
(self.read_vram(addr), self.read_vram(addr + 1))
}
fn get_window_pixel(&mut self, lcd_x: u8) -> Option<Pixel> {
if !self.get_lcd_control(LCDControl::WindowEnable) {
return None;
}
fn get_window_pixel(&mut self, lcd_x: u8, bus: &Bus) -> Option<Pixel> {
let lcd_y = self.lcd_y;
let window_x = self.window_x;
let window_y = self.window_y;
if
!self.get_lcd_control(bus, LCDControl::WindowEnable) ||
lcd_x < window_x.saturating_sub(7) ||
lcd_y < window_y ||
lcd_x < window_x.saturating_sub(7) ||
window_y >= 144 ||
window_x.saturating_sub(7) >= 160
{
@ -460,12 +572,12 @@ impl PPU {
bit_pixels_array[bit_pixel_index]
},
None => {
let default_mode = self.get_lcd_control(bus, LCDControl::TileAddressMode);
let tilemap_area = match self.get_lcd_control(bus, LCDControl::WindowTileMapAddress) {
let default_mode = self.get_lcd_control(LCDControl::TileAddressMode);
let tilemap_area = match self.get_lcd_control(LCDControl::WindowTileMapAddress) {
true => 0x9C00,
false => 0x9800,
};
let (tile_byte_1, tile_byte_2) = PPU::get_tile_bytes(x, y, tilemap_area, default_mode, bus);
let (tile_byte_1, tile_byte_2) = self.get_tile_bytes(x, y, tilemap_area, default_mode);
let bit_pixels_array = PPU::get_byte_pixels(tile_byte_1, tile_byte_2);
self.current_window_pixels = Some(bit_pixels_array);
@ -478,8 +590,8 @@ impl PPU {
Some(PPU::get_pixel(PPU::get_palette(bit_pixel, self.bg_palette)))
}
fn get_background_pixel(&mut self, lcd_x: u8, bus: &Bus) -> Option<Pixel> {
if !self.get_lcd_control(bus, LCDControl::BackgroundPriority) {
fn get_background_pixel(&mut self, lcd_x: u8) -> Option<Pixel> {
if !self.get_lcd_control(LCDControl::BackgroundPriority) {
return None;
}
let lcd_y = self.lcd_y;
@ -496,12 +608,12 @@ impl PPU {
bit_pixels_array[bit_pixel_index]
},
None => {
let default_mode = self.get_lcd_control(bus, LCDControl::TileAddressMode);
let tilemap_area = match self.get_lcd_control(bus, LCDControl::BackgroundTileMapAddress) {
let default_mode = self.get_lcd_control(LCDControl::TileAddressMode);
let tilemap_area = match self.get_lcd_control(LCDControl::BackgroundTileMapAddress) {
true => 0x9C00,
false => 0x9800,
};
let (tile_byte_1, tile_byte_2) = PPU::get_tile_bytes(x, y, tilemap_area, default_mode, bus);
let (tile_byte_1, tile_byte_2) = self.get_tile_bytes(x, y, tilemap_area, default_mode);
let bit_pixels_array = PPU::get_byte_pixels(tile_byte_1, tile_byte_2);
self.current_background_pixels = Some(bit_pixels_array);
@ -513,7 +625,7 @@ impl PPU {
Some(PPU::get_pixel(PPU::get_palette(bit_pixel, self.bg_palette)))
}
fn draw_line(&mut self, bus: &Bus, frame_buffer: &mut [u8]) {
fn draw_line(&mut self, frame_buffer: &mut [u8]) {
let lcd_y = self.lcd_y;
if lcd_y as u32 >= LCD_HEIGHT {
return;
@ -521,31 +633,35 @@ impl PPU {
self.current_background_pixels = None;
self.current_window_pixels = None;
self.bg_palette = bus.read(BACKGROUND_PALETTE_ADDRESS);
self.bg_palette = self.get_register(BACKGROUND_PALETTE_ADDRESS);
let mut lcd_x: u8 = 0;
let mut window_drawn = false;
while (lcd_x as u32) < LCD_WIDTH {
let idx = (lcd_x as usize + (lcd_y as usize * LCD_WIDTH as usize)) * 4;
if let Some(background_pixel) = self.get_background_pixel(lcd_x, bus) {
let rgba = PPU::get_rgba(background_pixel);
frame_buffer[idx] = rgba[0];
frame_buffer[idx + 1] = rgba[1];
frame_buffer[idx + 2] = rgba[2];
}
if let Some(window_pixel) = self.get_window_pixel(lcd_x, bus) {
if let Some(window_pixel) = self.get_window_pixel(lcd_x) {
window_drawn = true;
let rgba = PPU::get_rgba(window_pixel);
let rgba = PPU::get_rgba(window_pixel, WINDOW_COLORS);
frame_buffer[idx] = rgba[0];
frame_buffer[idx + 1] = rgba[1];
frame_buffer[idx + 2] = rgba[2];
} else if let Some(background_pixel) = self.get_background_pixel(lcd_x) {
let rgba = PPU::get_rgba(background_pixel, BACKGROUND_COLORS);
frame_buffer[idx] = rgba[0];
frame_buffer[idx + 1] = rgba[1];
frame_buffer[idx + 2] = rgba[2];
}
if let Some(sprite_pixel) = self.find_sprite_pixel(lcd_x, bus) {
let rgba = PPU::get_rgba(sprite_pixel);
if self.get_lcd_control(LCDControl::ObjectEnable) {
if let Some((sprite_pixel, palette_zero)) = self.find_sprite_pixel(lcd_x) {
let rgba = PPU::get_rgba(sprite_pixel, match palette_zero {
true => SPRITE_0_COLORS,
false => SPRITE_1_COLORS,
});
frame_buffer[idx] = rgba[0];
frame_buffer[idx + 1] = rgba[1];
frame_buffer[idx + 2] = rgba[2];
}
}
lcd_x += 1;
}
@ -574,12 +690,12 @@ impl PPU {
}
}
fn get_rgba(pixel: Pixel) -> [u8; 4] {
fn get_rgba(pixel: Pixel, colors: ColorPalette) -> [u8; 4] {
match pixel {
Pixel::White => [255, 255, 255, 0],
Pixel::Light => [192, 192, 192, 0],
Pixel::Dark => [81, 81, 81, 0],
Pixel::Black => [0, 0, 0, 0],
Pixel::White => [colors.white.0, colors.white.1, colors.white.2, colors.white.3],
Pixel::Light => [colors.light.0, colors.light.1, colors.light.2, colors.light.3],
Pixel::Dark => [ colors.dark.0, colors.dark.1, colors.dark.2, colors.dark.3],
Pixel::Black => [colors.black.0, colors.black.1, colors.black.2, colors.black.3],
}
}

View File

@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ use crate::frames::Frames;
use crate::cpu::{Cycles};
use crate::ppu::{WIDTH, HEIGHT};
use std::{thread, time};
use log::error;
use pixels::{wgpu, Pixels, PixelsBuilder, SurfaceTexture};
use winit::dpi::LogicalSize;

View File

@ -26,14 +26,12 @@ enum MBC {
MBC1,
MBC2,
MBC3,
MBC4,
MBC5,
MBC6,
MBC7,
HuC1,
HuC3,
MMM01,
MBC1M,
PocketCamera,
BandaiTIMA5,
}
@ -190,15 +188,15 @@ impl ROM {
};
},
MBC::MBC1 => {
if BANK_ZERO.in_range(address) {
if BANK_ZERO.contains(&address) {
return self.data[address as usize];
} else if BANK_SWITCHABLE.in_range(address) {
} else if BANK_SWITCHABLE.contains(&address) {
return self.data[((self.rom_bank as usize * 0x4000) + (address as usize & 0x3FFF)) as usize];
} else if EXTERNAL_RAM.in_range(address) {
} else if EXTERNAL_RAM.contains(&address) {
if !self.info.has_ram {
return 0xFF;
}
return match self.ram.get((address - EXTERNAL_RAM.begin() + (0x2000 * self.ram_bank as u16)) as usize) {
return match self.ram.get((address - EXTERNAL_RAM.min().unwrap() + (0x2000 * self.ram_bank as u16)) as usize) {
Some(data) => *data,
None => 0xFF,
};
@ -207,14 +205,13 @@ impl ROM {
},
_ => unimplemented!(),
}
self.data[address as usize]
}
pub fn write(&mut self, address: u16, data: u8) {
match self.info.mbc {
MBC::NoMBC => {},
MBC::MBC1 => {
if address >= 0x0000 && address <= 0x1FFF { // RAM enable register
if address <= 0x1FFF { // RAM enable register
if !self.info.has_ram {
return;
}
@ -235,11 +232,11 @@ impl ROM {
1 => BankingMode::Advanced,
_ => unreachable!(),
}
} else if EXTERNAL_RAM.in_range(address) {
} else if EXTERNAL_RAM.contains(&address) {
if !self.ram_enable || !self.info.has_ram {
return;
}
let address = address as usize - EXTERNAL_RAM.begin() as usize + (EXTERNAL_RAM.begin() as usize * self.ram_bank as usize);
let address = address as usize - EXTERNAL_RAM.min().unwrap() as usize + (EXTERNAL_RAM.min().unwrap() as usize * self.ram_bank as usize);
if let Some(elem) = self.ram.get_mut(address) {
*elem = data;
}

View File

@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
use crate::cpu::{Interrupt, Cycles};
use crate::bus::Bus;
use crate::cpu::{Cycles};
use crate::utils::{
BitIndex,
get_bit,
@ -14,7 +13,9 @@ pub struct Timer {
divider: u16,
prev_result: bool,
is_enabled: bool,
interrupt: bool,
control: u8,
io_registers: [u8; 4],
}
impl Timer {
@ -24,49 +25,82 @@ impl Timer {
divider: 0,
control: 0,
prev_result: false,
interrupt: false,
is_enabled: false,
io_registers: [0; 4],
}
}
pub fn reset(&mut self, bus: &mut Bus) {
pub fn is_io_register(address: u16) -> bool {
address >= 0xFF04 && address <= 0xFF07
}
pub fn get_register(&self, address: u16) -> u8 {
if address == TIMER_DIVIDER_REGISTER_ADDRESS {
return self.read_divider();
}
self.io_registers[(address - 0xFF04) as usize]
}
pub fn set_register(&mut self, address: u16, data: u8) {
if address == TIMER_DIVIDER_REGISTER_ADDRESS {
self.divider = 0;
bus.force_write(TIMER_DIVIDER_REGISTER_ADDRESS, 0);
self.io_registers[(TIMER_DIVIDER_REGISTER_ADDRESS - 0xFF04) as usize] = 0;
} else {
self.io_registers[(address - 0xFF04) as usize] = data;
}
}
pub fn do_cycles(&mut self, bus: &mut Bus, cycles: Cycles) {
self.is_enabled = Timer::is_timer_enabled(bus);
self.control = bus.read(TIMER_CONTROL_ADDRESS);
pub fn get_interrupt(&self) -> bool {
self.interrupt
}
pub fn set_interrupt(&mut self, val: bool) {
self.interrupt = val
}
pub fn read_divider(&self) -> u8 {
self.divider.to_be_bytes()[0]
}
pub fn reset(&mut self) {
println!("Reset divider");
self.divider = 0;
}
pub fn do_cycles(&mut self, cycles: Cycles) {
self.is_enabled = self.is_timer_enabled();
self.control = self.get_register(TIMER_CONTROL_ADDRESS);
let mut count = 0;
while count < cycles.0 {
self.cycle(bus);
self.cycle();
count += 1;
}
bus.force_write(TIMER_DIVIDER_REGISTER_ADDRESS, self.divider.to_be_bytes()[0]);
}
fn cycle(&mut self, bus: &mut Bus) {
fn cycle(&mut self) {
self.divider = self.divider.wrapping_add(1);
let result = self.is_enabled && self.get_tima_rate(bus);
let result = self.is_enabled && self.get_tima_rate();
if self.prev_result && !result {
let tima = bus.read(TIMER_COUNTER_ADDRESS).wrapping_add(1);
let tima = self.get_register(TIMER_COUNTER_ADDRESS).wrapping_add(1);
if tima == 0 {
bus.write(TIMER_COUNTER_ADDRESS, bus.read(TIMER_MODULO_ADDRESS));
bus.set_interrupt_flag(Interrupt::Timer, true);
self.set_register(TIMER_COUNTER_ADDRESS, self.get_register(TIMER_MODULO_ADDRESS));
self.interrupt = true;
} else {
bus.write(TIMER_COUNTER_ADDRESS, tima);
self.set_register(TIMER_COUNTER_ADDRESS, tima);
}
}
self.prev_result = result;
}
fn is_timer_enabled(bus: &Bus) -> bool {
get_bit(bus.read(TIMER_CONTROL_ADDRESS), BitIndex::I2)
fn is_timer_enabled(&self) -> bool {
get_bit(self.get_register(TIMER_CONTROL_ADDRESS), BitIndex::I2)
}
fn get_tima_rate(&self, bus: &Bus) -> bool {
fn get_tima_rate(&self) -> bool {
let clock_select = self.control & 0b0000_0011;
match clock_select {
0b00 => ((self.divider >> 9) & 1) == 1,